25 Haziran 2021\u2019de Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in ek 3 milyar euro fon ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ulusal bas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda \u00f6nemli bir kavram haline gelen m\u00fclteciler uluslararas\u0131 hukukta nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor?<\/p>\n
M\u00fclteci kavram\u0131 genel anlam\u0131 ile tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak arayan ki\u015fi anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir kavram iken zamanla de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayan bir stat\u00fc halin gelmi\u015ftir. 1951 M\u00fcltecilerin Stat\u00fcs\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Konvansiyona g\u00f6re m\u00fclteciler \u0131rk, din, millet, sosyal bir grubun veya siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin \u00fcyesi olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle zul\u00fcm korkusundan vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu devletin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan veya bu korku sebebiyle o devletin korumas\u0131ndan yararlanamayacak ki\u015filerdir. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ise m\u00fclteci stat\u00fclerinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunduklar\u0131 devlete ba\u015fvuran ki\u015filerdir. M\u00fclteciler yasal ya da yasal olmayan yollardan bir devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na girebilirler.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcltecilerin uluslararas\u0131 alandan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelmesi ve yard\u0131m konusu ilk kez Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 M\u00fclteci \u0130daresi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Yard\u0131m ve Rehabilitasyon \u0130daresi kurulmu\u015ftur. Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fclteci \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu binlerce m\u00fclteci grubun \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmelerine ve yerle\u015fmelerine yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Yard\u0131m ve Rehabilitasyon \u0130daresi Konvansiyonunda m\u00fcltecilerin inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mahkemelere eri\u015fme, kamu yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yararlanma, i\u015f edinme, e\u011fitime eri\u015fme, dola\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funa yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1950\u2019lerden itibaren liberal kapitalist devletler ile kom\u00fcnist blok aras\u0131ndaki gerilim artt\u0131k\u00e7a m\u00fcltecilerin kabul\u00fc de bir propaganda haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1960\u2019larda III. D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinden bir m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980\u2019lerde bu say\u0131 6 milyon iken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 70 milyonu bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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25 Haziran 2021\u2019de Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in ek 3 milyar euro fon ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ulusal bas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda \u00f6nemli bir kavram haline gelen m\u00fclteciler uluslararas\u0131 hukukta nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor? M\u00fclteci kavram\u0131 genel anlam\u0131 ile tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak arayan ki\u015fi anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir kavram […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":3173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[262,656,369],"tags":[361,379,380,378,297],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3171"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3175,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3171\/revisions\/3175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acikpencere.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}